Physics Department
EDUCATION & ACADEMIC POSITIONS:
- B.S. in Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1987.
- M.S. in Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1990.
- Ph.D. in Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1994.
- Visiting Scientist, Physics Department, Boston University, 1994-2007.
- Research Associate Professor, Physics Department, Boston University, 2007-2008.
- Associate Professor, Physics Department, Drexel University, 2008-present.
BOARDS:
CONTACT INFORMATION:
Drexel University
Physics Department
3141 Chestnut St., 12-909
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Phone: (215) 895-2726
E-mail: brigita@drexel.edu
RESEARCH INTERESTS
GROUP MEMBERS
Amyloid Beta-Protein (1-40) assembly
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Amyloid Beta-Protein (1-42) assembly
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RESEARCH NEWS & INVITED TALKS:
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Elucidation of amyloid β-protein assembly and toxicity inhibition,
Invited talk, Institute Jozef Stefan, Department of
Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Ljubljana,
Slovenia (28 May 2012).
-
Elucidation of amyloid β-protein oligomer formation in
the absence and presence of toxicity inhibitors, Invited talk
at CECAM Workshop entitled, Anchoring simulations to experiments:
challenges for understanding and treating
Alzheimer's disease, Paris, France (22 May 2012).
-
Biophysics of amyloid β-protein folding and assembly:
Relevance to Alzheimer's disease, Colloquium,
Department of Physics, University of Missouri at St. Louis,
St. Louis (13 April 2012).
-
The on-line research news commentary entitled,
Flexible N-Termini Key to Aβ Oligomer Toxicity?
by Alzforum writer Esther Landhuis comments on computational results
of my group that were presented at
Neuroscience 2010, The 40th Annual Meeting of
the Society for Neuroscience in San Diego (November 2010).
- Discrete molecular dynamics simulations of amyloid
β-protein assembly, Invited talk at the conference
Multiscale Modeling and Simulations of Hard and Soft
Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific
Research (JNCASR), Bangalore, India (19 December 2009).
- Computational studies of amyloid β-protein
assembly relevant to Alzheimer's disease, Colloquium,
University of Delaware, Physics Department, Newark
(7 October 2009).
- Protein structure-toxicity relationship relevant to
Alzheimer's disease: Discrete molecular dynamics study,
Invited talk, Session
Molecular Basis of Protein Aggregation and Amyloid Formation,
2009 Fall American Chemical Society Meeting, Washington DC
(August 2009).
- Biological Physicist, The Newsletter of the Division of
Biological Physics of the American Physical Society, Vol.9, No.3 (2009),
Featured Article on Biophysics at Drexel University
[PDF]
- Invited interview for
The Scientist on the
research news
Alzheimer's drugs hurt brain?
PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS (reverse chronological order):
(download the paper by clicking on [PDF])
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D. Meral and B. Urbanc, Discrete Molecular Dynamics Study of Oligomer Formation by N-Terminally
Truncated Amyloid β-Protein, J. Mol. Biol. (2013) [Epub ahead of print]
[http://authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S0022283613001575/]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2013.03.010/]
-
S. Toal, D. Meral, D. Verbaro, B. Urbanc, and R. Schweitzer-Stenner,
The pH-Independence of Trialanine and the Effects of Termini Blocking in Short Peptides:
A Combined Vibrational, NMR, UVCD, and Molecular Dynamics Study,
J. Phys. Chem. B 117, 3689-3706 (2013).
[http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp310466b]
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M. Betnel, N.V. Dokholyan, and B. Urbanc, From disordered amyloid
β-proteins to soluble oligomers and protofibrils using
Discrete Molecular Dynamics, in Alzheimer's disease:
Molecular basis of amyloid β-protein aggregation and
cytotoxic aggregates from computer simulations,
Molecular Medicine and Medicinal Chemistry 7,
Part B, Ch. 12, 333-358,
Ed. P. Derreumaux, Imperial College Press (2013).
[http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9781848167551_0012]
-
J.-E. Shea and B. Urbanc, Insights into Aβ aggregation: A molecular
dynamics perspective, in "Protein Misfolding in Conformational
Disorders," Special Issue,
Guest Ed. Claudio M. Gomes, Cur. Top. Med. Chem. 12, 2596-2610 (2012).
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23339310/]
-
B. Barz, B.S. Turner, R. Bansil, and B. Urbanc, Folding of Pig Gastric
Mucin Non-glycosylated Domains: A Discrete Molecular Dynamics Study,
J. Biol. Phys. 38, 681-703 (2012).
[http://www.springerlink.com/content/c00455gj86274612/]
- L. Cruz, J. Srinivasa-Rao, D.B. Teplow, and B. Urbanc, Dynamics
of Metastable β-Hairpin Structures in the Folding Nucleus of Amyloid
β-Protein, J. Phys. Chem. B 116, 6311-6325 (2012).
[http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp301619v]
- B. Barz and B. Urbanc, Dimer Formation Enhances Structural Differences
between Amyloid β-Protein (1-40) and (1-42): An Explicit-Solvent
Molecular Dynamics Study, PLoS ONE 7, e34345 (2012).
[http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034345]
- J. S. Rao, B. Urbanc, and L. Cruz, Ch.16: Computational studies of folding
and assembly of amyloidogenic proteins, in Folding, Misfolding and Nonfolding
of Peptides and Small Proteins, Ed. R. Schweitzer-Stenner,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA; (2012).
[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118183373.ch16/summary/]
- T.L. Williams, B.R.G. Johnson, B. Urbanc,
A.T.A. Jenkins, S.D.A. Connell and L.C. Serpell,
Alzheimer's Aβ42 oligomers simultaneously bind to and
damage ganglioside containing lipid membranes,
Biochem. J. 439, 67-77 (2011).
[http://www.biochemj.org/bj/439/0067/bj4390067.htm]
- B. Urbanc, M. Betnel, L. Cruz, H. Li, E. Fradinger, B.H. Monien,
and G. Bitan, Structural basis of Aβ1-42 toxicity inhibition by Aβ
C-terminal fragments: Discrete molecular dynamics study,
J. Mol. Biol. 410, 316-328 (2011).
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022283611005717]
- H. Li, B.H. Monien, A. Lomakin, R. Zemel, E.A. Fradinger, M. Tan,
S.M. Spring, B. Urbanc, C.W. Xie, G.B. Benedek, and G. Bitan,
Mechanistic Investigation of the Inhibition of Aβ42 Assembly
and Neurotoxicity by Aβ42 C-terminal Fragments,
Biochemistry, 49, 6358-6364 (2010).
[PDF]
[Supporting Information]
- B. Urbanc, M. Betnel, L. Cruz, G. Bitan, and D.B. Teplow,
Elucidation of amyloid β-protein oligomerization
mechanisms: Discrete molecular dynamics study,
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 4266-4280 (2010).
[PDF]
[Supporting Information]
- H. Li, B.H. Monien, E.A. Fradinger, B. Urbanc,
and G. Bitan, Biophysical Characterization of
Aβ42 C-terminal Fragments--Inhibitors of Aβ
Assembly and Neurotoxicity, Biochemistry 49,
1259-1267 (2010).
[PDF]
- L. Cruz, D.L. Roe, B. Urbanc, A. Inglis, H.E.
Stanley, and D.L. Rosene, Age-related reduction in
microcolumnar structure correlates with cognitive decline in
ventral but not dorsal area 46 of the rhesus monkey.
Neuroscience 158, 1509-1520 (2009).
[PDF]
- A. Lam, D.B. Teplow, H.E. Stanley, and B. Urbanc,
Effects of the Arctic mutation on the full length
amyloid β-protein folding: A discrete molecular
dynamics study J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 17413-17422 (2008).
[PDF]
- E. Fradinger, B.H. Monien, B. Urbanc, A. Lomakin,
M. Tan, H. Li, S.M. Spring, M.M. Condron, L. Cruz,
C.-W. Xie, G.B. Benedek and G. Bitan, C-terminal
peptides coassemble into Aβ42 oligomers and protect
neurons against Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 14175-14180 (2008).
[PDF]
[Supporting Information]
- L. Cruz, B. Urbanc, A. Inglis, D.L. Rosene and
H.E. Stanley, Generating a model of the
three-dimensional spatial distribution of neurons using
density maps. NeuroImage 40, 1105-1115 (2008).
[PDF]
- A. Inglis, L. Cruz, D.L. Roe, H.E. Stanley, D.L. Rosene,
and B. Urbanc, Automated identification of neurons
and their locations. Journal of Microscopy 230,
339-347 (2008).
[PDF]
- S. Yun, B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, G. Bitan, D.B. Teplow,
and H.E. Stanley, Role of electrostatic
interactions in amyloid β-protein oligomer formation:
A discrete molecular dynamics study. Biophys. J. 92,
4064-4077 (2007).
[PDF]
- D.B. Teplow, N.D. Lazo, G. Bitan, S. Bernstein,
T. Wyttenbach, M.T. Bowers, A. Baumketner, J.-E. Shea,
B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, J.M. Borreguero, and H.E. Stanley,
Elucidating Amyloid β-protein Folding and Assembly: A
Multidisciplinary Approach. Account of Chemical
Research 39, 635-645 (2006).
[PDF]
- A. Lam, B. Urbanc, J. M. Borreguero, N. D. Lazo,
D. B. Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, Discrete Molecular
Dynamics Study of Alzheimer Amyloid β-Protein
(Aβ) Folding, Proceedings of The 2006 International
Conference on Bioinformatics & Computational Biology,
322-328 (2006).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, D. B. Teplow, and H. E.
Stanley, Computer simulations of Alzheimer's amyloid
β-protein folding and assembly , invited review,
Current Alzheimer
Research, 3, 493-504 (2006).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc, J. M. Borreguero, L. Cruz, and H. E.
Stanley, Ab initio discrete molecular dynamics approach to
protein folding and aggregation, Methods in Enzymology
412, Ch.19, 314-338 (2006).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc and M. Cepic, Possible Isostructural
Transitions in the Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals in High
External Electric Fields , presented at the 20th
International Liquid Crystal Conference, 4-9 July, 2004,
Ljubljana (Slovenia), Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 438
, 41(1605)-46(1610) (2005).
[PDF]
- L. Cruz, B. Urbanc, J. M. Borreguero, N. D. Lazo,
D. B. Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, Molecular dynamics
study of Aβ21-30: Solvent-Dependent Effects and Dutch
Mutation Dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102,
18258-18263 (2005).
[PDF]
[Supporting Information]
- J. M. Borreguero, B. Urbanc, N. D. Lazo, S. V.
Buldyrev, D. B. Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, Folding
events in the 21-30 region of amyloid β-protein studied in
silico, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 6015-6020
(2005).
[PDF]
- L. Cruz, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Peng, D. L. Roe, B.
Urbanc, H. E. Stanley, and D. L. Rosene, A
Statistically Based Density Map Method for Identification and
Quantification of Regional Differences in Microcolumnarity in
the Monkey Brain, J. Neurosci. Methods 141,
321-332 (2005).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, S. Yun, S. V. Buldyrev, G.
Bitan, D. B. Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, In silico
study of amyloid β-protein folding and
oligomerization, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101,
17345-17350 (2004).
[PDF]
[Supporting Information]
- L. Cruz, D. L. Roe, B. Urbanc, H. Cabral, H. E.
Stanley, and D. L. Rosene, Age-related reduction in
microcolumnar structure in area 46 of the rhesus monkey
correlates with behavioral decline, Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA 101, 15846-15851 (2004).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, F. Ding, D. Sammond, S. Khare,
S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley, and N. V. Dokholyan,
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Amyloid-Beta Dimer
Formation, Biophys. J. 87, 2310-2321 (2004).
[PDF]
- S. Peng, F. Ding, B. Urbanc, S. V. Buldyrev, L.
Cruz, H. E. Stanley, and N. V. Dokholyan, Discrete
molecular dynamics simulations of peptide aggregation,
Phys. Rev. E 69, 041908 (2004).
[PDF]
- S. Peng, B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, B. T. Hyman, and H.
E. Stanley, Neuron Recognition by Parallel Potts
Segmentation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100,
3847-3852 (2003).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, R. Le, J. Sanders, K.
Hsiao-Ashe, K. Duff, H. E. Stanley, M. C. Irrizarry and
B. T. Hyman, Neurotoxic Effects of Thioflavin S Positive
Amyloid Deposits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99, 13990-13995 (2002).
[PDF]
- R. Le, L. Cruz, B. Urbanc, R. B. Knowles, K.
Hsiao-Ashe, K. Duff, M. Irizarry H. E. Stanley,and B. T.
Hyman, Plaque-induced abnormailities in neurite geometry
in transgenic models of Alzheiemr's diseasae: implications
for neural system disruption, J. Neuropath. Exp.
Neurol. 60, 763-758 (2001).
[PDF]
- S. V. Buldyrev, L. Cruz, T. Gómez-Isla, E.
Gómez-Tortosa, S. Havlin, R. Le, H. E. Stanley, B.
Urbanc and B. T. Hyman, Description of microcolumnar
ensembles in association cortex and their disruption in
Alzheimer and Lewy body dementias, Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA 97, 5039-5043 (2000).
[PDF]
- R. B. Knowles, C. Wyart, S. V. Buldyrev, L. Cruz,
B. Urbanc, M. E. Hasselmo, H. E. Stanley, and B. T.
Hyman, Plaque-Induced Neural Network Disruption in
Alzheimer's Disease Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96,
5274-5279 (1999).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, B.
T. Hyman, and H. E. Stanley, Dynamic Feedback in an
Aggregation-Disaggregation Model, Phys. Rev. E
60, 2120-2126 (1999).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, M.
C. Irizarry, H. E. Stanley, and B. T. Hyman, Dynamics
of Plaque Formation in Alzheimer Disease, Biophys. J.
76, 1330-1334, (1999).
[PDF]
- H. E. Stanley, S. V. Buldyrev, L. Cruz, T.
Gómez-Isla, S. Havlin, B. T. Hyman, R. Knowles, B.
Urbanc and C. Wyart, Statistical Physics and Alzheimer's
Disease [Proc. Bar-Ilan Conf], Physica A 249,
460-471 (1998).
[PDF]
- B. Urbanc and L. Cruz, Order Parameter and
Segregated Phases in a Sandpile Model with Two Particle
Sizes, Phys. Rev. E 56, 1571-1579 (1997).
[PDF]
- L. Cruz, B. Urbanc, S. V. Buldyrev, R. Christie,
T. Gómez-Isla, S. Havlin, M. McNamara, H. E. Stanley, and B. T. Hyman,
Aggregation and disaggregation of Senile Plaques in Alzheimer
Disease, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7612-7616
(1997).
[PDF]
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley,
Temporal correlations in a one-dimensional sandpile
model, Phys. Rev. E 54, 6109-6113 (1996).
[PDF]
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, S. Zapperi, S. Miloševič, H. E.
Stanley, Sandpile model on the Sierpinski gasket
fractal, Phys. Rev. E 54, 272-277 (1996).
[PDF]
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, B. Žekš, Phase excitation
spectrum of ferroelectric liquid crystals in an external
static electric field, Phys. Rev. E 52,
3892-3903 (1995).
[PDF]
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, B. Žekš, Behavior of
ferroelectric liquid crystals in external fields, Phys.
Rev. E 51, 1569-1572 (1995).
[PDF]
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, B. Žekš, Microscopic origin of
spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric SmC* liquid
crystals, Liq. Cryst. 18, 483-488 (1995).
- B. Žekš, T. Carlsson, I. Muševič, B. Kutnjak-Urbanc,
Dielectric response of ferroelectric liquid crystals in
bias electric field, Liq. Cryst. 15, 103-111
(1993).
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, B. Žekš, B. Rovšek, The
influence of finite dimensions on the static ordering of the
SmC* phase in an electric field, Liq. Cryst. 14,
999-1005 (1993).
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, B. Žekš, Theoretical
investigation of the behavior of ferroelectric liquid crystals in
a magnetic or in a high-frequency electric field, Phys. Rev. E
48, 455-464 (1993).
[PDF]
- B. Kutnjak-Urbanc, B. Žekš, in Phase transitions in
Liquid Crystals, edited by S. Martellucci and A. N.
Chester, The phase transition from the SmC* to the SmC
phase induced by an external magnetic field (Plenum, New
York, 1992), Chap.23.
- B. Žekš, B. Urbanc, The microscopic model of
polar and quadrupolar ordering in ferroelectric smectic C*
liquid crystals, Ferroelectrics 113, 151-162 (1991).
- B. Urbanc, B. Žekš, T. Carlsson, Nonlinear effects
in the dielectric response of ferroelectric liquid crystals,
Ferroelectrics 113, 219-230 (1991).
- B. Urbanc, B. Žekš, Microscopic model of the
spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric liquid crystals,
Liq. Cryst. 5, 1075-1082 (1989).
- B. Žekš, T. Carlsson, C. Filipič, B. Urbanc,
Thermodynamic model of ferroelectric liquid crystals and its
microscopic basis, Ferroelectrics 84, 3-14 (1988).
CURRENT PHYSICS COURSES:
PHYS 101: Fundamentals of Physics I, Winter Quarter 2011-2012
PAST PHYSICS COURSES:
PHYS 201: Fundamentals of Physics III, Fall Quarter 2011-2012
PHYS 201: Fundamentals of Physics III, Spring Quarter 2011-2012
PHYS 201: Fundamentals of Physics III, Winter Quarter 2011-2012
PHYS 461 & 561: Biophysics, Fall Quarter 2011-2012
PHYS 201: Fundamentals of Physics III, Spring Quarter 2010-2011
PHYS 201: Fundamentals of Physics III, Winter Quarter 2010-2011
PHYS 101: Fundamentals of Physics I, Fall Quarter 2010-2011
PHYS 201: Fundamentals of Physics III, Winter Quarter 2009-2010
PHYS 461 & 561: Biophysics, Fall Quarter 2009-2010
BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL CLUB:
Biophysics Journal Club, AY 2010-2011
Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.
Carl Sagan
All original text and
graphics
Copyright ©
2010
by Brigita Urbanc.