Next: Solutions
Up: New Formulas and Concepts
Previous: Force on a current
Also, note that the work done by the magnetic force is given by
because the cross product of two vectors is always perpendicular to the two you started with. In particular,
is perpendicular to
, so their dot product must give zero. This result is fully general as we made no assumptions regarding
or
. Thus, the magnetic field never does any work. Though it may change the direction of velocity, it never changes the magnitude. In particular, for constant
problems, we will only have combinations of straight and circular motion (for example, the helix problems Venkat loves so much...)
Daniel Cross
2006-09-18