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Force on a current carrying wire


\begin{displaymath}d\vec{F} = Id\vec{L} \times \vec{B}.\end{displaymath}

Note that if $\vec{B}$ is constant then this expression can be integrated immediately to get $\vec{F} = I\vec{L} \times \vec{B}$, which is the form in which we will usually use it. $\vec{L}$ has length equal to the physics length of the wire and points in the current direction.

Note that for a closed circuit in a constant a field we have

\begin{eqnarray*}
\vec{F} &=& \int_i^f Id\vec{L} \times \vec{B}\\
&=& I\left(\...
... &=& I\left(\vec{L_f}-\vec{L_i} \right)\times \vec{B}\\
&=& 0,
\end{eqnarray*}

where the last line follows since a closed loop ends up where it starts.

Daniel Cross 2006-09-18