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Dense
stellar systems are an interface between dynamics, stellar evolution, formation
of galaxies and provide us with an ideal laboratory to understand many different
aspects of these important fields as well as to explore the interplay between
them. A wealth of observational data have now provided firm observational
evidence showing that the dynamical evolution of a cluster, its structural and
kinematical properties, the properties of its stellar population, the abundance
of exotic objects such as pulsars, X-rays sources, blue stragglers are closely
related to each other: a full understanding of the evolution of star clusters
can not be reached without properly considering the interplay between stellar
dynamics and stellar evolution. An equally large amount of observational data
from studies focusing on star cluster systems in the Galaxy and in external
galaxies have allowed us to explore the dependence of a number of properties of
globular cluster systems on the type and the properties of the host galaxy.
These studies have convincingly shown that the role played by the host galaxy in
the formation and evolution of star clusters is an important additional element
along with the effects of stellar dynamics, stellar evolution and their complex
interplay.
The complete study of the formation and evolution of star clusters is a very
challenging task which requires the collaboration and the exchange of ideas of
astronomers and physicists with observational and theoretical expertise in
Galactic and extra-galactic astronomy, stellar dynamics, hydrodynamics and
stellar evolution. Expertise on the development of special-purpose hardware and
software and, more in general, on many aspects of computational physics also
plays a key role in this endeavor.
This symposium will cover all the aspects of the study of star clusters with
particular emphasis on the interplay between them and on the comparison between
observations and simulations.
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